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I saw it when I was writing code today idea There's one assert Tips for , Driven by curiosity, explore it , Follow one by one
Assert (assert) Meaning of
assert() The usage of is like a " Contractual programming ", In my understanding , What it means is , The program is under my assumptions , Can operate normally and well .
Actually, it's equivalent to one if sentence ：
if( Hypothesis established ) { The program runs normally ; } else { report errors && Termination procedure !（ Avoid larger errors caused by program operation ） }
But if it's written like this , There will be countless if sentence , Even appear , One if
The parentheses of the statement run from the beginning of the file to the end of the file . And in most cases , The assumptions we want to test , It's just an accident , Or do we just want to test it , Did some of the worst happen , So here we have
assert().
benefit
assert The function of is to evaluate the expression expression , If its value is false （ mean 0）, Then it goes first stderr Print an error message , Then by calling abort
To terminate the program .
Disadvantages
use assert The disadvantage is , Frequent calls will greatly affect the performance of the program , Add extra overhead .
Usage Summary
Basic application
Verify the validity of the passed in parameter at the beginning of the function
int resetBufferSize(int nNewSize) { // function : Change buffer size , // parameter :nNewSi
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